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The AI Job Apocalypse Is Already Happening

AI job cuts economy explained: why stocks soar while wages stall, layoffs rise, and prices climb. Understand the forces reshaping wealth today

EL CENTRAL by EL CENTRAL
May 10, 2026
in Opinion
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  • Robert Reich
  • May 10, 2026
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How can the stock market be rising to record levels while jobs and wages are going nowhere, most Americans are paying higher prices for just about everything, and consumer sentiment is in the dumps?

Answer: Stock prices reflect corporate profits, which have risen to record levels. And corporate profits are soaring for two big reasons:

1. Corporations have more monopoly power than ever. This means they can raise prices without worrying that competitors will grab away consumers by underpricing them.

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This is also a reason why wages are going nowhere. Workers have fewer competing companies to work for. Plus, more corporations are requiring their workers to sign so-called “noncompete agreements” so they can’t work for a competitor even if they found one. Researchers estimate that 38 percent of workers are now subject to such noncompete agreements at some point — not just for white-collar but increasingly for blue-collar jobs.

2. Corporations are using artificial intelligence (AI) — and the anticipation of AI — to slash jobs and wages.

Wages are around two-thirds of the typical corporation’s total costs. So a key way to increase profits is to cut total payroll costs by reducing the number of workers and keeping down the pay of those who remain.

AI is rapidly becoming central to this. Regardless of whether AI can substitute for all these jobs, corporations are behaving as if it can — and Wall Street is rewarding corporations that are slashing jobs in anticipation of AI.

The U.S. job market is already experiencing a wave of mass layoffs. So far, in the first four months of 2026, big corporations have cut over 128,000 jobs.

Meta is laying off 8,000 employees as it shifts toward AI. Meta’s shares have risen briskly since the start of the year. Amazon has cut 30,000 jobs, many of them replaced by AI, while racking up record profits. The six biggest Wall Street banks are cutting 15,000 jobs and showing profits 18 percent higher than last year’s. They’re crediting AI.

Oracle is cutting thousands of jobs and gaining over $6 billion in profits as part of its AI push. Its expected layoffs could total 20,000 to 30,000. UPS is planning to cut up to 30,000 jobs this year. 

Dow, the chemical maker, has announced cuts of about 4,500 jobs, leveraging AI and automation. Block, Inc. (Square/Cash App) is cutting nearly 40 percent of its workforce, or roughly 4,000 jobs, in an AI-driven restructuring.

So, the answer to how the stock market can be rising to record levels — when jobs and wages are going nowhere and most Americans are paying more for goods and services — is that it’s hitting records because jobs and wages are going nowhere, and most people are paying more for goods and services.

Monopoly power (including noncompete clauses) and AI are creating one of the largest redistributions in history — from workers to the owners of capital (top executives and investors).

Meanwhile — and for much the same reason — consumer sentiment hit a record low in April, dragged down by worries about the Iran war, gas prices, and job risks from AI. Today’s perception of the economy is darker than during any previous crisis since the University of Michigan started tracking sentiment more than 50 years ago,

3. A final crucial point: Wealthier Americans keep spending (the richest 10 percent now account for almost half of all spending; three decades ago, they accounted for 36 percent), while most everyone else is strapped. The people really taking it on the chin are the bottom half. Not only are they losing jobs and wages but the Trump regime is cutting the federal assistance they rely on.

Because of Trump and congressional Republicans’ refusal to extend subsidies under the Affordable Care Act, ACA enrollments are declining about 20 percent — from 24 million people who were covered last year to around 19 million now. Larger losses are forecast by the end of the year.

In addition, Trump’s work requirements for Medicaid are making it harder for many of the nation’s low-income people to qualify because they can’t get work.

More Americans are losing food assistance under SNAP. And the Trump regime’s proposed rule to impose harsh work requirements and time limits on people receiving rental assistance will put an estimated 3.7 million people — more than half of them children — at risk of losing housing.

*****

How should Democrats respond to all this? At least, pledge to:

(1) Break up monopolies through major antitrust enforcement.

(2) Regulate AI so corporations using it cannot engage in mass layoffs but are only permitted to downsize by a small percentage (3 percent?) of their workforce per year.

(3) Establish Medicare for all.

(4) Institute a Universal Basic Income financed by higher taxes on those at the top, so all families have at least a subsistence wage.

Will Trump take these steps? Of course not. Will Democrats demand them and pledge to take these steps if elected? I hope so.

Opinions in this column are not necessarily those of the Publisher or Editor Do you have a contrary opinion? Write us at info@elcentralmedia.com

El apocalipsis laboral de la IA ya está ocurriendo

Y lo que los demócratas deberían comprometerse a hacer al respect

¿Cómo es posible que el mercado de valores esté alcanzando niveles récord mientras que el empleo y los salarios se encuentran estancados, la mayoría de los estadounidenses pagan precios más altos por casi todo y la confianza del consumidor está por los suelos?

Respuesta: Los precios de las acciones reflejan los beneficios empresariales, los cuales han ascendido a niveles récord. Y estos beneficios se están disparando por dos razones principales:

1. Las corporaciones poseen más poder de monopolio que nunca. Esto significa que pueden aumentar los precios sin la preocupación de que sus competidores les arrebaten a los consumidores ofreciendo precios más bajos.

Esta es también una de las razones por las que los salarios no avanzan. Los trabajadores disponen de menos empresas competidoras para las que trabajar. Además, cada vez más corporaciones exigen a sus empleados que firmen los llamados «acuerdos de no competencia», impidiéndoles así trabajar para un competidor, incluso si lograran encontrar uno. Los investigadores estiman que, actualmente, el 38 por ciento de los trabajadores están sujetos a este tipo de acuerdos de no competencia en algún momento de su carrera; una práctica que ya no se limita únicamente a los empleos de oficina (cuello blanco), sino que se extiende cada vez más a los trabajos manuales (cuello azul).

2. Las corporaciones están utilizando la inteligencia artificial (IA) —así como la expectativa ante su implementación— para recortar empleos y salarios.

Los salarios representan alrededor de dos tercios de los costos totales de una corporación típica. Por lo tanto, una forma clave de aumentar los beneficios es recortar los costos totales de la nómina, reduciendo el número de trabajadores y manteniendo bajos los sueldos de aquellos que permanecen en la empresa.

La IA se está convirtiendo rápidamente en un elemento central de este proceso. Independientemente de si la IA puede o no sustituir todos estos empleos, las corporaciones se están comportando como si pudiera hacerlo, y Wall Street está recompensando a aquellas empresas que están eliminando puestos de trabajo en previsión del impacto de la IA.

El mercado laboral estadounidense ya está experimentando una oleada de despidos masivos. En lo que va del año —durante los primeros cuatro meses de 2026—, las grandes corporaciones han recortado más de 128.000 empleos.

Meta está despidiendo a 8.000 empleados a medida que orienta su estrategia hacia la IA. Las acciones de Meta han repuntado con fuerza desde principios de año. Amazon ha eliminado 30.000 puestos de trabajo —muchos de los cuales han sido reemplazados por la IA—, al tiempo que ha registrado beneficios récord. Los seis bancos más grandes de Wall Street están recortando 15.000 empleos y reportando beneficios un 18 por ciento superiores a los del año anterior; un logro que atribuyen a la IA.

Oracle está eliminando miles de puestos de trabajo y generando más de 6.000 millones de dólares en beneficios como parte de su apuesta por la IA. Se estima que sus despidos podrían sumar entre 20.000 y 30.000 personas. UPS tiene previsto recortar hasta 30.000 empleos este año.

Dow, la compañía química, ha anunciado recortes de unos 4.500 puestos de trabajo, apoyándose en la IA y la automatización. Block, Inc. (Square/Cash App) está recortando cerca del 40 por ciento de su plantilla —aproximadamente 4.000 empleos— como parte de una reestructuración impulsada por la IA.

Por consiguiente, la respuesta a la pregunta de cómo es posible que el mercado de valores esté alcanzando niveles récord —precisamente cuando el empleo y los salarios están estancados y la mayoría de los estadounidenses pagan cada vez más por bienes y servicios— reside en el hecho de que está batiendo récords *porque* el empleo y los salarios están estancados, y *porque* la mayoría de la gente está pagando más por bienes y servicios.

El poder monopolístico (incluidas las cláusulas de no competencia) y la IA están propiciando una de las mayores redistribuciones de la historia: una transferencia de riqueza desde los trabajadores hacia los propietarios del capital (es decir, los altos ejecutivos y los inversores). Mientras tanto —y por razones muy similares— la confianza del consumidor alcanzó un mínimo histórico en abril, lastrada por las preocupaciones sobre la guerra con Irán, los precios de la gasolina y los riesgos laborales derivados de la inteligencia artificial (IA). La percepción actual de la economía es más sombría que durante cualquier crisis anterior desde que la Universidad de Michigan comenzó a monitorear la confianza hace más de 50 años.

3. Un último punto crucial: los estadounidenses más adinerados siguen gastando (el 10 por ciento más rico representa ahora casi la mitad de todo el gasto; hace tres décadas, representaba el 36 por ciento), mientras que la gran mayoría del resto de la población se encuentra con el agua al cuello. Quienes realmente están recibiendo el golpe más duro son los pertenecientes a la mitad inferior de la escala socioeconómica. No solo están perdiendo empleos y salarios, sino que el régimen de Trump está recortando la asistencia federal de la que dependen.

Debido a la negativa de Trump y de los republicanos del Congreso a prorrogar los subsidios contemplados en la Ley de Cuidado de Salud Asequible (ACA, por sus siglas en inglés), las inscripciones en la ACA están disminuyendo en aproximadamente un 20 por ciento: de los 24 millones de personas que contaban con cobertura el año pasado, se ha pasado a unos 19 millones en la actualidad. Se prevén pérdidas aún mayores para finales de año.

Además, los requisitos laborales impuestos por Trump para acceder a Medicaid están dificultando que muchas de las personas de bajos ingresos del país puedan calificar para el programa, dado que no logran conseguir empleo.

Cada vez más estadounidenses están perdiendo la asistencia alimentaria que reciben a través del programa SNAP. Asimismo, la norma propuesta por el régimen de Trump —que busca imponer estrictos requisitos laborales y límites de tiempo a las personas que reciben asistencia para el alquiler— pondrá en riesgo de perder su vivienda a un número estimado de 3,7 millones de personas; más de la mitad de ellas, niños.

*****

¿Cómo deberían responder los demócratas ante todo esto? Como mínimo, deberían comprometerse a:

(1) Desmantelar los monopolios mediante una aplicación rigurosa de las leyes antimonopolio.

(2) Regular la inteligencia artificial (IA) para impedir que las corporaciones que la utilizan realicen despidos masivos, permitiéndoles reducir su plantilla únicamente en un pequeño porcentaje (¿un 3 por ciento?) anual.

(3) Establecer un sistema de Medicare para todos.

(4) Instituir una Renta Básica Universal financiada mediante impuestos más elevados para los sectores de mayores ingresos, garantizando así que todas las familias cuenten, como mínimo, con un ingreso de subsistencia.

¿Tomará Trump estas medidas? Por supuesto que no. ¿Las exigirán los demócratas y se comprometerán a implementarlas si resultan elegidos? Eso espero.

Tags: AI
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